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Adaptive Streaming in P2P Live Video Systems: a Distributed Rate Control Approach

机译:P2P实时视频系统中的自适应流:一种分布式速率控制方法

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摘要

Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) is a recently proposed standard that offers different versions\udof the same media content to adapt the delivery process over the Internet to dynamic bandwidth fluctuations\udand different user device capabilities. The peer-to-peer (P2P) paradigm for video streaming allows\udto leverage the cooperation among peers, guaranteeing to serve video requests with increased scalability\udand reduced cost. We propose to combine these two approaches in a P2P-DASH architecture, exploiting the\udpotentiality of both. The new platform is made of several swarms and a different DASH representation is\udstreamed within each of them; unlike client-server DASH architectures, where each client autonomously\udselects which version to download according to current network conditions and to its device resources, we\udput forth a new rate control strategy implemented at peer site to maintain a good viewing quality to the\udlocal user and to simultaneously guarantee the successful operation of the P2P swarms. The effectiveness\udof the solution is demonstrated through simulation and it indicates that the P2P-DASH platform is able to\udwarrant its users a very good performance, much more satisfying than in a conventional P2P environment\udwhere DASH is not employed. Through a comparison with a reference DASH system modeled via the Integer\udLinear Programming (ILP) approach, the new system is shown to outperform such reference architecture.\udTo further validate the proposal, both in terms of robustness and scalability, system behavior is investigated\udin the critical condition of a flash crowd, showing that the strong upsurge of new users can be successfully\udrevealed and gradually accommodated.
机译:HTTP动态自适应流(DASH)是最近提出的标准,它提供相同媒体内容的不同版本,以使Internet上的传递过程适应动态带宽波动和不同的用户设备功能。视频流的点对点(P2P)范式允许\ ud利用对等方之间的合作,从而保证以提高的可伸缩性和降低的成本为视频请求提供服务。我们建议在P2P-DASH体系结构中结合这两种方法,同时利用这两种方法的\潜能。新平台由数个集群组成,每个集群中都有不同的DASH表示。与客户端-服务器DASH体系结构不同,在客户端-DASH体系结构中,每个客户端会根据当前网络状况及其设备资源自主选择要下载的版本,我们在对等站点提出了一种新的速率控制策略,以保持对用户的良好观看质量udlocal用户并同时保证P2P群的成功运行。通过仿真证明了该解决方案的有效性,它表明P2P-DASH平台能够\保证其用户非常好的性能,这比未使用DASH的常规P2P环境中的满意度更高。通过与通过Integer \ udLinear编程(ILP)方法建模的参考DASH系统进行比较,新系统表现出优于这种参考体系结构。\ ud为了进一步验证该建议,在健壮性和可伸缩性方面,都对系统行为进行了研究。 \\在闪存人群的危急情况下,表明可以成功\逐渐暴露并逐渐适应新用户的强烈需求。

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